Ischemic Stroke in a Patient With Quadricuspid Aortic Valve and Patent Foramen Ovale

Michael Spartalis, Eleni Tzatzaki, Eleftherios Spartalis, Christos Damaskos, Demetrios Moris, Dimitrios Tsiapras, Vassilis Voudris

Abstract


Quadricuspid aortic valve (QAV) is a rare congenital aortic valve abnormality. It is less common as compared to bicuspid or unicuspid aortic valve abnormality. QAV causes aortic regurgitation usually in the fifth to sixth decade of life. We present a rare case of a female patient with cryptogenic stroke due to a QAV and a patent foramen ovale (PFO). The patient underwent transcatheter closure of PFO, as there was no clear indication for surgery for her valve. Surgical removal remains the method of choice for the treatment of the QAV before left ventricular decompensation occurs.




Cardiol Res. 2017;8(4):169-171
doi: https://doi.org/10.14740/cr567w


Keywords


Quadricuspid aortic valve; Patent foramen ovale; Stroke

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